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Like electricians, physicists and other scientists, the men like to order the things that they govern. The electroones borrowed from physics a classification. The latter was adapted, for the needs for medicine.

The currents are arranged according to three categories :

The low frequency which covers the spectrum from 0 to 1 000 Hz
The medium frequency of 1 000 to 10 000 Hz.
The high frequency for the frequencies higher than 10 000 Hz.

The effort of classification is a creditable goal. The adaptation, with our needs, required a simplification. This simplification does not go in a scientific way.

Let us take an example;
Here first of all a square current of 200 Hz, 3 periods are represented ;

square wave 200 Hz

Here now a sinusoidal current of 200 Hz, 3 visualized periods ;

sine wave 200 Hz

As I retained my lesson well, as a kinesitherapist, I can affirm that these two currents are both low frequency.

The further training in electricity, electronics and digital signal processing allow me to dispute this assertion. Indeed, only the sinusoidal current is low frequency. There is a means simple (not simplistic) to check it ; It is possible to apply, to the square current, a digital filter which will prevent any propagation of the frequencies higher than 1 000 Hz (low frequency limits).

If the physiotherapistss are in truth, the square current will be completely transmitted. If the physicists gain, the signal will be deformed. Here the current such as it arises from the filter for 1 period ;

digital filtered (1000 Hz) public garden wave 200 Hz

The conclusion is not frankly to the honor of the physiotherapists. We control only partially our subject.