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We said that there were 5 involved impedances. But 2 are negligible (wire of connection to the generator). In a form, more complex, the human impedance can be expressed in the formula ;

This formulation takes account of the presence of the electrodes. These electrodes applied directly to the skin form a capacito-resistive couple, with this one. As we use 2 electrodes (identical surfaces or not), they should be found in the formula. The third impedance, is limited to a resistance (by simplification). It is the resistance of tissues, once the barrier of the crossed skin.

complex human impedance

We attach to show, in a table, the variations of all impedances, according to the type of current applied :

 
constant
low frequency
medium frequency
high frequency

It is very significant to note that the impedances above, are valid only insofar as the currents applied are purely sinusoidal.

 

 
    updated 07/07/2003