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During the treatments, clinical studies, scientific articles we have as a practice to quantify the value of the intensity or the tension by its practical side ; The maximum value.

This concept of maximum value is practical in more than one way :

It is the value indicated on our apparatuses of stimulation.
This value is practical to compare the effectiveness of several currents.
The current which has the smallest value is regarded as most effective.

Once again, while supporting us on our scientific bases, we arrive at a simplistic conclusion. The last two postulates are mathematically false. The D.C. current cannot solve the calculation of integrals. Our conclusions are an amalgam of physics and optical illusion, a little as the following image which we all know ;

optic arrows

Some physiotherapeutists are not ready to believe these assertions. With these *nonbelievers*, the proof by an image can averer useful and exemplary.

For a treatment of transcutaneous antalgic neurostimulation, let us seek the minimal intensity necessary to perceive a beginning of sensation (sensation not contraction) with a square impulse of 1 ms, then with a sinusoidal impulse of the same duration. Let us post the results, here the square impulse and its values;

square impulse 1ms

And now, let us post the results for the sinusoidal impulse;

sine pulse 1ms

The image shows the truth well as we know. The square impulse is more effective than the sinusoidal one. I present all my excuses to you.

However my *physical and mathematic* conscience rebels and affirms to me that I cannot compare the maximum intensities, I must, for that, use the average ones. Contrary to much of my fellow-members, I do not let myself misuse by what I see.

By reading the values indicated, to the bottom of the 2 graphs, I am reassured.